The Klimt brothers’ frescoes: Gustav Klimt, along with his brother Ernst Klimt, were commissioned to create frescoes for the museum's grand staircase. However, Gustav's unconventional and avant-garde style clashed with the museum's conservative tastes, leading to controversy and criticism.
The Kunstkammer Cabinet: The Kunsthistorisches Museum's Kunstkammer Wien, or Chamber of Art and Wonders, houses an extraordinary collection of curiosities and rarities collected by the Habsburgs over centuries. Among its treasures are intricate mechanical automata, exotic natural specimens, and precious objects from around the world.
The Mystery of the Cellini Salt Cellar: One of the museum’s most famous artifacts is the Cellini Salt Cellar, a masterpiece of Renaissance goldsmithing crafted by Benvenuto Cellini in the 16th century. In 2003, the salt cellar was stolen from the museum but was miraculously recovered three years later buried in a forest in Austria.
The Kunsthistorisches Museum’s Picture Gallery is a stunning collection of 16th and 17th-century European masterpieces, featuring works by artists like Rembrandt, Titian, Rubens, and Vermeer. It showcases a wide range of styles, from Renaissance to Baroque, taking visitors on a journey through four centuries of art history. It’s a visual feast of color, emotion, and technique.
Kunstkammer Wien
The Kunstkammer holds the Habsburg rulers’ imperial treasures collected over 1,000 years. The collection comprises over 2,000 rare and beautiful objects that range from ancient figurines and intricate gold sculptures to bizarre mechanical devices and elaborate clocks. They showcase the era’s blend of artistic exploration, scientific curiosity, and excellent craftsmanship.
Egyptian and Near Eastern Collection
Nine galleries at the museum are dedicated to artifacts from ancient Egypt, Nubia, Mesopotamia, and the Eastern Mediterranean, comprising 17,000 relics, including a 4,000-year-old Egyptian burial chamber, mummies, sarcophagi, scarabs, pottery, jewellery, and other religious objects. The statuette of a blue Hippopotamus is one of the finest examples of fine glazed pottery from this period.
Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities
The Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities highlights Austria’s history when it was part of the Roman Empire. Its most unique and visually striking artifact is a beautiful 4th-century floor mosaic from a villa near Salzburg. You’ll also find intricately painted Greek vases, bronze statues of mythological figures, gold, silver, and bronze Roman jewellery, and ceramics from Cyprus.
Coin Collection
The Kunsthistorisches Museum's coin collection, one of the world's five largest, dates back to the mid-16th century. It holds 600,000 pieces, with 2,000 on display, including coins, paper currency, medals, and medallions from regions spanning Western Europe to Byzantium, Persia, and China.
Collection of Historic Musical Instruments
The museum’s Collection of Historic Musical Instruments dates back to the mid-16th century, when Archduke Ferdinand II began acquiring these treasures for the Habsburgs. The majority of the items hail from the late Italian Renaissance and early Baroque periods. If you're a music lover, you’ll recognize violins, lyres, harps, harpsichords, and fortepianos. The standout pieces though are the Rebecchino, a stringed instrument shaped like a female figure, the elegant Pedal Harp, and the whimsical flute clock.
Must-see exhibits at the Kunsthistorisches Museum
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The Tower of Babel
Artist: Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Year: 1563
Hunters in the Snow (Winter)
Artist: Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Year: 1565
Bravo
Artist: Titian
Year: 1515–1520
Infanta Margarita Teresa in a blue dress
Artist: Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez
Year: 1659
Madonna of the Meadow
Artist: Raphael
Year: 1505/1506
The Art of Painting
Artist: Johannes Vermeer van Delft
Year: 1666/1668
Cellini’s Saliera salt cellar
Artist: Benvenuto Cellini
Year: 1540–1543
Frescoes in the grand staircase
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Year: 1891
Hippopotamus
Origin: Ancient Egyptian
Year: ~2000 BCE
Summer
Artist: Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Year: 1563
Automaton in the Form of a Ship
Artist: Hans Schlottheim
Year: 1585
History of the Kunsthistorisches Museum
Since the 11th century, the archdukes, kings, and emperors of Vienna’s ruling Habsburg dynasty accumulated some of the finest paintings, sculptures, and decorative art created in Europe. In 1871, Franz Joseph I commissioned the construction of Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches museums to house the Habsburg collection, designing them to face each other across Vienna’s Maria-Theresien-Platz Square.
The two near identical buildings took 20 years to complete and the Kunsthistorisches Museum was opened in 1891. In 125 years, the museum’s collection has expanded to include global art and artifacts, becoming a major institution for art history and a symbol of Austria’s cultural heritage.
Architecture of the Kunsthistorisches Museum
Constructed in the magnificent Neo-Renaissance style, the Kunsthistorisches Museum building showcases a harmonious blend of intricate detailing and majestic proportions.
The museum’s exterior features columns, arches, and decorative sculptures. Inside, opulent halls with high ceilings showcase frescoes and intricate stucco work, while the grand staircase, with its sweeping curves, adds to the building’s splendour.
The museum building, constructed along with the Natural History Museum Vienna, was the brainchild of visionary architect Gottfried Semper. Twenty years after the museum was built, Karl von Hasenauer oversaw its extension. His contributions, also in the Neo-Renaissance style, brought a sense of symmetry and harmony to the building’s design.
Frequently asked questions about the Kunsthistorisches Museum
The Kunsthistorisches Museum spans over 60,000 square meters of exhibition space, making it one of the largest and most renowned museums in Vienna. Its impressive layout includes multiple galleries showcasing art, artifacts, and collections from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome to the European Renaissance and Baroque periods.
Allow at least 3 hours to explore the museum’s galleries or 4–5 hours if you’re an art enthusiast. If you only have an hour or two to spend here, prioritize the Paintings Gallery and Kunstkammer for the must-see highlights.
The Kunsthistorisches Museum is open daily from 10am to 6pm, except on Thursdays, when it stays open until 9pm.
Yes, the museum is fully accessible for visitors who use wheelchairs or have reduced mobility. It has barrier-free accessible elevators, ramps, and restrooms to ensure all visitors can easily navigate the building. Wheelchairs are available to rent free of charge (with prior booking), and staff are available to assist where needed.
Yes, it’s recommended that you book your Kunsthistorisches Museum tickets online in advance, particularly during the peak season from June to August.
Plan your visit at the opening time (10am) on a weekday morning or in the late afternoon (around 2pm) to avoid the mid-morning crowds. Thursday evenings are also ideal as the museum stays open until 9pm, allowing you to explore the exhibits with fewer people around.
Photography and videos for personal use are allowed in most areas of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, but flash and tripods are prohibited. Some exhibits also restrict photography, indicated by signs—check for these before taking pictures.
Yes, you can relax and enjoy Viennese coffee or indulge in delicious pastries in the Kunsthistorisches Museum cafe and restaurant. It’s the perfect spot to take a break during your visit.