History of Imperial Treasury Vienna
The history of the Imperial Treasury in Vienna is a fascinating tale of preservation, displacement, and restoration. It all began in 1556 when Jacopo Strada, the court antiquarian of Ferdinand I, initiated the formation of the treasury's collections. However, it was in the 18th century, under the reign of Maria Theresa, that the Habsburg treasures found their way to their present location within the treasury. This relocation cleverly concealed the financial strain the dynasty had endured due to costly wars against rivalling Prussia.
The Imperial Regalia, which arrived around 1800, holds its own chapter of intrigue. Having been kept in Nuremberg since 1424, they were moved to Vienna to protect them from the advancing French troops under Napoleon during the last days of the Holy Roman Empire. However, the treasures were taken back to Nuremberg by the Nazi authorities after the Austrian Anschluss in 1938. It was only at the end of World War II that the US forces returned them to Vienna.
In 1983-1987, a comprehensive renovation transformed the display, ensuring that the legacy of the Imperial Treasury in Vienna endures as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Austria and the Habsburg dynasty. It was opened to the public in 1954.